AHP for Supply Chain Competitiveness: Research Guide for MBA Students

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Mastering Supply Chain Competitiveness in Agriculture with AHP

The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a structured decision-making approach that enhances the efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural supply chains. By prioritizing multiple decision factors such as cost, logistics, quality, and sustainability, AHP enables agribusiness firms to make data-driven strategic choices.

Role of AHP in Agricultural Supply Chains

AHP structures supply chain challenges into a hierarchical framework, making it easier for agribusiness managers to compare multiple factors systematically. This is particularly useful for:

• Supplier selection: Evaluating cost, reliability, and sustainability in choosing the best suppliers.
• Logistics optimization: Determining the most efficient transportation and storage solutions for agricultural produce.
• Market competitiveness: Analyzing the impact of pricing, demand, and production efficiency.
• Risk management: Prioritizing risks related to climate change, supply chain disruptions, and regulatory policies.

Figure: AHP Model Applied to Supply Chain Competitiveness

            Enhancing Supply Chain Competitiveness
                        │
        ┌────────┬────────┬─────────┬──────────┬─────────┐
        │        │        │         │          │         │
       Cost    Speed    Quality   Flexibility  Sustainability
            

Key Research Topics in Agricultural Supply Chain Competitiveness

1. Impact of Digital Transformation on Agri-Supply Chains

With AI, IoT, and blockchain playing a crucial role in modern agriculture, research can focus on how digital tools improve efficiency, reduce waste, and lower operational costs.

2. Sustainability and Green Supply Chain Management

Eco-friendly supply chains are gaining importance. Using AHP, businesses can prioritize sustainability factors such as carbon footprint reduction, ethical sourcing, and renewable energy adoption.

3. Optimizing Cold Chain Logistics for Perishable Goods

Post-harvest losses remain a major concern. AHP can be applied to assess cold storage strategies, transportation efficiency, and investment in refrigeration technology.

4. Role of Government Policies in Agri-Supply Chain Efficiency

Regulatory frameworks influence agricultural supply chain competitiveness. Research can use AHP to assess the effectiveness of subsidies, trade policies, and market regulations in enhancing supply chain performance.

Why AHP-Based Research is Valuable for MBA Agribusiness Students

With agribusinesses increasingly relying on structured decision-making, MBA students can leverage AHP for research on optimizing supply chain strategies. This approach is widely used for evaluating suppliers, investment decisions, and risk assessment.

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📖 First Research on Sorghum Supply Chain Competitiveness in Agribusiness

By Monika Gudipalli & Sanjay Kumar Joshi

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Sources & References

• Gudipalli, Monika, and Sanjay Kumar Joshi. "Supply Chain Competitiveness of Sorghum in the Districts of Andhra Pradesh: Analytical Hierarchy Process." Sustainability through Business Innovation, Bloomsbury Publications, 2023, pp. 103-135.
• Saaty, Thomas L. "Decision Making with the Analytic Hierarchy Process." International Journal of Services Sciences, 2008.
• Porter, Michael E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. The Free Press, 1985.